xo-alloc2: + abox convenience template: arena box

include/xo/alloc2/abox.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/** @file abox.hpp
+ *
+ *  @author Roland Conybeare, Feb 2026
+ **/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Allocator.hpp"
+#include <xo/facet/obj.hpp>
+#include <cassert>
+
+namespace xo {
+    namespace mm {
+
+        /** object with owned state
+         *  - with default DRepr argument:
+         *    type-erased container (runtime polymorphism).
+         *  - with sepcific DRepr argument:
+         *    typed container (comptime polymorphism).
+         *
+         *  Similar to box<AFacet,DRepr> (see box.hpp in xo-facet/):
+         *  1. inherits fat object pointer with AFacet*, DRepr* pair
+         *  2. automatically calls polymorphic DRepr::~DRepr when
+         *     abox goes out of scope.
+         *  Unlike box<AFacet,DRepr>:
+         *  3. gets memory from explicit arena-like allocator
+         *  4. calls dtor DRepr::~DRepr(), but not delete.
+         *     Does not retain allocator.
+         **/
+        template <typename AFacet, typename DRepr = xo::facet::DVariantPlaceholder>
+        struct abox : public xo::facet::RoutingType<AFacet, xo::facet::OObject<AFacet, DRepr>> {
+            using DVariantPlaceholder = xo::facet::DVariantPlaceholder;
+            using Super = xo::facet::RoutingType<AFacet, xo::facet::OObject<AFacet, DRepr>>;
+
+            abox() : Super() {}
+
+            /** abox takes ownership of data @p *d;
+             *  will destroy when abox goes out of scope.
+             *
+             *  Note this is not useful when DRepr=DVariablePlaceholder
+             **/
+            explicit abox(Super::DataPtr d) : Super(d) {}
+
+            /** Adopt instance that has interface @p iface and (type-erased here)
+             *  representation @p data
+             **/
+            abox(const AFacet * iface, void * data)
+            requires std::is_same_v<DRepr, DVariantPlaceholder>
+            : Super(iface, data)
+            {}
+
+            /** (copy ctor not supported -- ownership is unique) **/
+            abox(const abox & other) = delete;
+
+            /** Move constructor **/
+            template <typename DOther>
+            abox(abox<AFacet, DOther> && other)
+            requires (std::is_same_v<DRepr, DVariantPlaceholder>
+                      || std::is_same_v<DRepr, DOther>)
+            : xo::facet::RoutingType<AFacet,xo::facet::OObject<AFacet,DRepr>>()
+            {
+                /* replacing .iface_ along w/ .data_ */
+                this->from_obj(other);
+
+                other.reset_opaque(nullptr);
+            }
+
+            /** allocates for sizeof(DRepr), so DRepr must not use flexible array **/
+            template <typename... Args>
+            static abox make(obj<AAllocator> alloc, Args&&... args) {
+                void * mem = alloc.alloc_for<DRepr>();
+                if (mem) {
+                    DRepr * data = ::new (mem) DRepr(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+
+                    assert(data);
+
+                    return abox(data);
+                } else {
+                    assert(false);
+
+                    return abox();
+                }
+            }
+
+            // --------------------------------
+
+            /** explicit conversion to obj<AFacet,DRepr> **/
+            obj<AFacet, DRepr> to_op() const noexcept {
+                return obj<AFacet, DRepr>(this->iface(), this->data());
+            }
+
+            /** Take ownership from unowned object **/
+            template <typename DOther>
+            abox & adopt(const obj<AFacet, DOther> & other)
+            requires (std::is_same_v<DRepr, DVariantPlaceholder>
+                      || std::is_same_v<DRepr, DOther>)
+            {
+                /* replace .iface_ along w/ .data_ */
+                this->from_obj(other);
+
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            ~abox() {
+                auto p = this->data();
+                if (p) {
+                    this->_drop();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    } /*namespace mm*/
+
+    using mm::abox;
+} /*namespace xo*/
+
+/* end abox.hpp */