xo-tokenizer2/xo-unit/docs/install.rst

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.. _install:
.. toctree
:maxdepth: 2
Install
=======
``xo-unit`` uses supporting header-only libraries ``xo-ratio`` and ``xo-flatstring``.
and (optionally) cmake macros ``xo-cmake``. These are on github:
- `xo-unit source`_ (constexpr quantities, units and dimension-checking)
- `xo-ratio source`_ (constexpr exact ratios)
- `xo-flatstring source`_ (constexpr strings)
- `xo-cmake source`_ (shared cmake macros)
.. _xo-unit source: https://github.com/rconybea/xo-unit
.. _xo-ratio source: https://github.com/rconybea/xo-ratio
.. _xo-flatstring source: https://github.com/rconybea/xo-flatstring
.. _xo-cmake source: https://github.com/rconybea/xo-cmake
`xo-cmake` is necessary to invoke `xo` cmake build for:
- site install
- example programs
- unit tests
Can omit to instead copy `xo-unit`, `xo-ratio` and `xo-flatstring` source trees;
see instructions below for including as git submodule
Implementation relies on some c++20 features (for example class-instances as template arguments).
Tested with gcc 12.3, 13.2
Include as submodule
--------------------
One way to use ``xo-unit`` in a project is to import the source tree directly:
.. code-block:: bash
cd myproject
git submodule add -b main https://github.com/rconybea/xo-flatstring ext/xo-flatstring
git submodule add -b main https://github.com/rconybea/xo-ratio ext/xo-ratio
git submodule add -b main https://github.com/rconybea/xo-unit ext/xo-unit
git submodule update --init
This assumes you organize directly-incorporated dependencies under directory ``myproject/ext``.
You would then add to your compiler's include path the directories ``myproject/ext/xo-flatstring/include``,
``myproject/ext/xo-ratio/include``, ``myproject/ext/xo-unit/include``;
and add
.. code-block:: c++
#include <xo/unit/quantity.hpp>
to c++ source files that rely on xo-unit
Ubuntu Install Pattern
----------------------
:doc:`Example instructions<ubuntu-github-workflow>` (used for github actions CI) for build starting from stock ubuntu
Installing from source
----------------------
Install scripts for `xo-unit`, `xo-ratio` and `xo-flatstring` depend on shared cmake macros
and a bootstrap script `xo-cmake-config` from `xo-cmake`.
Preamble:
.. code-block:: bash
mkdir -p ~/proj/xo
cd ~/proj/xo
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-cmake
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-flatstring
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-ratio
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-unit
PREFIX=~/local # ..or other desired installation prefix
Ordering below is important; cmake support for each subsystem
requires successful installation of its predecessor.
Install `xo-cmake`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-cmake/.build -S xo-cmake
cmake --build xo-cmake/.build -j # placeholder, no-op for now
cmake --install xo-cmake/.build
Build and Install `xo-flatstring`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -DENABLE_TESTING=0 \
-B xo-flatstring/.build -S xo-flatstring
cmake --build xo-flatstring/.build -j
cmake --install xo-flatstring/.build
Build and Install `xo-ratio`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -DENABLE_TESTING=0 \
-B xo-ratio/.build -S xo-ratio
cmake --build xo-ratio/.build -j
cmake --install xo-ratio/.build
Build and Install `xo-unit`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -DENABLE_TESTING=0 \
-B xo-unit/.build -S xo-unit
cmake --build xo-unit/.build -j
cmake --install xo-unit/.build
Directories under ``PREFIX`` will then contain:
.. code-block::
PREFIX
+- bin
| \- xo-cmake-config
+- include
| \- xo
| +- cxxutil/
| +- flatstring/
| +- ratio/
| +- unit/
+- lib
| \- cmake
| +- indentlog/
| +- randomgen/
| +- xo_flatstring/
| \- xo_unit/
+- share
\- cmake
\- xo_macros/
Use CMake Support
-----------------
To use built-in cmake suport, when using ``xo-unit`` from another project:
Make sure ``PREFIX/lib/cmake`` is searched by cmake (if necessary, include it in ``CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH``)
Add to ``CMakeLists.txt``:
.. code-block:: cmake
FindPackage(xo_unit CONFIG REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(mytarget INTERFACE xo_unit)
Build and Install with Unit Tests Enabled
-----------------------------------------
Running unit tests require a few additional dependencies:
* `catch2`_ header-only unit-test framework
* `xo-indentlog`_ logging with call-structure indenting
* `xo-randomgen`_ fast random number generator (xoshiro256ss)
.. _catch2: https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2
.. _xo-indentlog: https://github.com/rconybea/indentlog
.. _xo-randomgen: https://github.com/rconybea/randomgen
Preamble:
.. code-block:: bash
mkdir -p ~/proj/xo
cd ~/proj/xo
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-cmake
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/indentlog xo-indentlog
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/randomgen xo-randomgen
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-flatstring
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-ratio
git clone https://github.com/rconybea/xo-unit
PREFIX=~/local # ..or other desired installation prefix
Build and Install `catch2` (assuming ubuntu here):
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt-get install catch2 # on ubuntu, for example
Build and Install `xo-cmake`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-cmake/.build -S xo-cmake
cmake --build xo-cmake/.build -j # placeholder, no-op for now
cmake --install xo-cmake/.build
Build, Test and Install `xo-indentlog`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-indentlog/.build -S xo-indentlog
cmake --build xo-indentlog/.build -j
cmake --build xo-indentlog/.build -- test # run unit tests, cmake invokes ctest
(cd xo-indentlog/.build && ctest) # or invoke ctest directly
cmake --install xo-indentlog/.build
Build and Install `xo-randomgen` (no unit tests yet):
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-randomgen/.build -S xo-randomgen
cmake --build xo-randomgen/.build -j
cmake --install xo-randomgen/.build
Build, Test and Install `xo-flatstring`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-flatstring/.build -S xo-flatstring
cmake --build xo-flatstring/.build -j
cmake --build xo-flatstring/.build -- test # run unit tests, cmake invokes ctest
(cd xo-flatstring/.build && ctest) # or invoke ctest directly
cmake --install xo-flatstring/.build
Build, Test and Install `xo-ratio`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-ratio/.build -S xo-ratio
cmake --build xo-ratio/.build -j
cmake --build xo-ratio/.build -- test # run unit tests, cmake invokes ctest
(cd xo-ratio/.build && ctest) # or invoke ctest directly
cmake --install xo-ratio/.build
Build, Test and Install `xo-unit`:
.. code-block:: bash
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-unit/.build -S xo-unit
cmake --build xo-unit/.build -j
cmake --build xo-unit/.build -- test # run unit tests, cmake invokes ctest
(cd xo-unit/.build && ctest) # or invoke ctest directly
cmake --install xo-unit/.build
Build Examples
--------------
To enable building example programs:
.. code-block:: bash
cd ~/proj/xo
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -DXO_ENABLE_EXAMPLES=1 -B xo-unit/.build -S xo-unit
Run examples from the build directory:
.. code-block:: bash
~/proj/xo/xo-unit/.build/example/ex1/xo_unit_ex1
~/proj/xo/xo-unit/.build/example/ex2/xo_unit_ex2
# etc
Build and Install Documentation
-------------------------------
xo-unit documentation has these additional dependencies:
* `doxygen`_ annotation-driven inline documentation
* `sphinx`_ documentation based on ReST files
* `sphinx-rtd-theme`_ popular CSS theme for sphinx
* `breathe`_ make doxygen-generated ingredients available from sphinx
.. _doxygen: https://www.doxygen.nl
.. _sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org
.. _sphinx-rtd-theme: https://pypi.org/project/sphinx-rtd-theme
.. _breathe: https://breathe.readthedocs.io/en/latest
Preamble (assuming ubuntu here):
.. code-block:: bash
sudo apt-get install doxygen
sudo apt-get install python3-sphinx
sudo apt-get install python3-sphinx-rtd-theme
sudo apt-get install python3-breathe
Build `xo-unit` docs
.. code-block:: bash
cd ~/proj/xo
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX -B xo-unit/.build
cmake --build xo-unit/.build -- docs
cmake --install xo-unit/.build # if docs built, installs to $PREFIX/share/doc/xo_unit/html
Supported compilers
-------------------
* developed with gcc 12.3.0 and gcc 13.2.0; github CI using gcc 11.4.0 (asof March 2024)